- Phase change materials (PCMs)
- Thermal energy storage systems integrated with renewable energy sources
- Advanced heat transfer fluids
- Thermal energy storage in buildings and industrial applications
Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
In 2024, phase change materials (PCMs) are considered one of the most efficient methods for storing and utilizing thermal energy. PCMs are substances that can store and release large amounts of energy as they change from solid to liquid and vice versa. They are being used in various applications such as solar thermal energy storage, waste heat recovery, and thermal regulation in buildings.
Thermal Energy Storage Systems Integrated with Renewable Energy Sources
The integration of thermal energy storage systems with renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power has become increasingly efficient. By storing excess thermal energy generated from these sources, it can be utilized during periods of low renewable energy production, thus improving overall energy utilization and grid stability.
Advanced Heat Transfer Fluids
Advancements in heat transfer fluids have led to more efficient thermal energy storage systems. These fluids are used to transfer and store thermal energy in concentrated solar power plants, industrial processes, and HVAC systems. New formulations of heat transfer fluids offer improved thermal stability, higher heat capacity, and reduced environmental impact.
Thermal Energy Storage in Buildings and Industrial Applications
In 2024, there is a growing focus on utilizing thermal energy storage in buildings and industrial applications. This includes the use of PCM-based systems for space heating and cooling, as well as thermal energy storage for industrial processes such as food processing, cold storage, and air conditioning. These applications contribute to energy savings and peak load management.