- Plant-based dyes
- Mineral-based dyes
- Insect-based dyes
- Using mordants and modifiers
Plant-based dyes
Plant-based dyes, such as indigo, madder, and turmeric, are popular for achieving vibrant colors. These dyes are derived from various parts of plants, including leaves, roots, and flowers, and can produce a wide range of hues.
Mineral-based dyes
Mineral-based dyes, like iron and copper, offer a unique color palette and are known for their ability to create rich and deep tones. These dyes are derived from naturally occurring minerals and are often used in combination with other natural dyes to achieve desired shades.
Insect-based dyes
Insect-based dyes, such as cochineal, are prized for their ability to produce intense reds and pinks. These dyes are derived from the bodies of insects and have been used for centuries to create vibrant and long-lasting colors.
Using mordants and modifiers
Mordants and modifiers play a crucial role in natural dyeing by helping to fix the color to the fabric and modify the shade of the dye. Common mordants include alum, iron, and tannin, while modifiers like vinegar and baking soda can alter the pH of the dye bath to achieve different color variations. By understanding how to use these agents effectively, dyers can achieve both vibrant colors and eco-friendly results.