- Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
- Thermochemical Energy Storage
- Molten Salt Storage
- Ice Thermal Energy Storage
- Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage
- Concentrated Solar Power with Thermal Storage
- Battery Thermal Energy Storage
- Cryogenic Energy Storage
- Advanced Thermal Energy Storage Systems
- Novel Materials and Designs
Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
Innovations in PCMs involve the development of new materials with higher energy storage capacity and improved thermal conductivity. Research is also focused on encapsulation techniques to enhance the stability and reliability of PCMs in various applications.
Thermochemical Energy Storage
Advancements in thermochemical energy storage include the exploration of new reaction systems and materials for high-temperature heat storage. Efforts are also directed towards improving the efficiency and scalability of thermochemical storage systems.
Molten Salt Storage
In the realm of molten salt storage, the focus is on enhancing the thermal stability and corrosion resistance of salts, as well as optimizing the design of storage tanks and heat exchangers for increased performance and longevity.
Ice Thermal Energy Storage
Innovative solutions for ice thermal energy storage involve the development of advanced control strategies and integration with HVAC systems to maximize energy savings and grid flexibility. Research is also underway to improve the thermal storage density of ice-based systems.
Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage
Advancements in aquifer thermal energy storage revolve around improved modeling and simulation techniques for optimal system design and operation. Efforts are also being made to address potential groundwater contamination issues and enhance the overall efficiency of aquifer storage systems.
Concentrated Solar Power with Thermal Storage
Innovative developments in this area include the integration of advanced heat transfer fluids and receiver designs to improve the overall efficiency and cost-effectiveness of concentrated solar power plants with thermal storage.
Battery Thermal Energy Storage
Advancements in battery thermal energy storage focus on the development of novel electrode materials and thermal management systems to enhance the energy density, cycle life, and safety of thermal batteries for grid-scale applications.
Cryogenic Energy Storage
Innovations in cryogenic energy storage involve the exploration of new cryogenic fluids and insulation materials to improve the efficiency and reliability of cryogenic storage systems for large-scale energy applications.
Advanced Thermal Energy Storage Systems
Cutting-edge advancements in advanced thermal energy storage systems encompass the integration of novel heat exchanger designs, advanced control algorithms, and predictive modeling techniques to optimize energy storage and retrieval processes.
Novel Materials and Designs
Research in this area focuses on the development of novel materials, such as nanomaterials and hybrid composites, as well as innovative designs, such as 3D-printed heat exchangers and compact storage modules, to push the boundaries of thermal energy storage technology.