2024 Ethical Hacking: What are the essential basics to learn for ethical hacking in the modern age?

1. Understanding of computer networks and protocols
2. Proficiency in programming languages
3. Knowledge of operating systems and their vulnerabilities
4. Familiarity with security tools and techniques

Understanding of computer networks and protocols

To be an effective ethical hacker, it is essential to have a deep understanding of computer networks and protocols. This includes knowledge of how data is transmitted over networks, how different devices communicate with each other, and the various protocols used for communication.

Proficiency in programming languages

Ethical hackers should be proficient in programming languages such as Python, C, and Java. This knowledge allows them to write their own scripts and tools for testing and exploiting vulnerabilities in systems.

Knowledge of operating systems and their vulnerabilities

A thorough understanding of different operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS, is crucial for ethical hacking. This includes knowledge of common vulnerabilities and how to exploit them.

Familiarity with security tools and techniques

Ethical hackers should be familiar with a wide range of security tools and techniques, including penetration testing, vulnerability assessment, and intrusion detection. They should also be knowledgeable about encryption, firewalls, and other security measures used to protect systems.