- Gather your ingredients and supplies
- Mix the lye and water
- Melt the oils and butters
- Combine the lye solution and oils
- Add essential oils or other additives
- Pour the soap into molds
- Let the soap cure
Gather your ingredients and supplies
Collect all the necessary ingredients such as lye, water, oils, butters, and any desired additives. Also, gather the equipment needed for soap making, including a scale, thermometer, mixing bowls, and molds.
Mix the lye and water
With safety precautions in place, carefully mix the lye and water in a well-ventilated area. Allow the mixture to cool while you prepare the oils and butters.
Melt the oils and butters
Combine the oils and butters in a heat-safe container and melt them using a double boiler or microwave. Monitor the temperature to ensure the oils do not overheat.
Combine the lye solution and oils
Once the lye solution and oils have reached the appropriate temperatures, carefully combine them while stirring continuously. This will initiate the saponification process, turning the mixture into soap.
Add essential oils or other additives
If desired, add essential oils, herbs, or other natural additives to enhance the scent and properties of the soap. Mix thoroughly to ensure even distribution.
Pour the soap into molds
Transfer the soap mixture into molds of your choice, ensuring they are properly prepared to facilitate easy removal once the soap has set.
Let the soap cure
Allow the soap to cure for several weeks in a cool, dry place. This process will further harden the soap and allow excess water to evaporate, resulting in a longer-lasting bar.