- Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
- Thermal Energy Storage Tanks
- Thermochemical Energy Storage
- Underground Thermal Energy Storage
- Cryogenic Energy Storage
Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
Phase Change Materials are substances that store and release thermal energy during the process of melting and solidifying. They are being used in various applications such as building insulation, solar energy storage, and thermal regulation in electronic devices.
Thermal Energy Storage Tanks
Thermal energy storage tanks are large-scale systems that store excess thermal energy for later use. These tanks are commonly used in industrial processes, district heating, and solar power plants to improve energy efficiency and reduce peak energy demand.
Thermochemical Energy Storage
Thermochemical energy storage involves storing energy through reversible chemical reactions. This innovative solution has the potential to store large amounts of energy in a compact space, making it suitable for both stationary and mobile applications.
Underground Thermal Energy Storage
Underground thermal energy storage systems utilize the ground as a thermal reservoir, allowing excess heat or cold to be stored underground and retrieved when needed. This technology is widely used in district heating and cooling systems, as well as in renewable energy integration.
Cryogenic Energy Storage
Cryogenic energy storage involves liquefying gases such as air or nitrogen to store energy in a low-temperature state. When the stored energy is needed, the liquefied gas is expanded and used to drive a turbine, generating electricity. This technology is gaining attention for its potential to store large amounts of energy for grid-scale applications.