- Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
- Thermal Energy Storage Tanks
- Underground Thermal Energy Storage
- Ice Thermal Energy Storage
- Thermochemical Energy Storage
- Molten Salt Thermal Energy Storage
- Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage
- Concrete Thermal Energy Storage
- Battery Thermal Energy Storage
- Cryogenic Energy Storage
Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
Phase change materials are substances that store and release thermal energy during the process of melting and solidifying. They are used in various applications such as building materials, textiles, and refrigeration systems.
Thermal Energy Storage Tanks
Thermal energy storage tanks are used to store hot or cold water for later use in heating or cooling systems. They are commonly used in commercial and industrial settings to reduce energy consumption during peak demand periods.
Underground Thermal Energy Storage
Underground thermal energy storage systems utilize the natural thermal properties of the earth to store and retrieve heat. These systems are often used in combination with heat pumps for heating and cooling applications.
Ice Thermal Energy Storage
Ice thermal energy storage systems use off-peak electricity to produce ice, which is then used for cooling during peak demand periods. These systems are commonly used in commercial buildings to reduce energy costs and peak demand charges.
Thermochemical Energy Storage
Thermochemical energy storage systems use chemical reactions to store and release thermal energy. These systems offer high energy density and long-term storage capabilities, making them suitable for various applications.
Molten Salt Thermal Energy Storage
Molten salt thermal energy storage systems use high-temperature molten salts to store and release thermal energy. These systems are commonly used in concentrated solar power plants to provide continuous power generation.
Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage
Aquifer thermal energy storage systems use underground aquifers to store and retrieve thermal energy. These systems are often used for district heating and cooling applications in urban areas.
Concrete Thermal Energy Storage
Concrete thermal energy storage systems use the thermal mass of concrete to store and release heat. These systems are commonly used in buildings to reduce energy consumption and improve thermal comfort.
Battery Thermal Energy Storage
Battery thermal energy storage systems use rechargeable batteries to store and release thermal energy. These systems are gaining popularity for their flexibility and ability to integrate with renewable energy sources.
Cryogenic Energy Storage
Cryogenic energy storage systems use low-temperature liquids such as liquid air or liquid nitrogen to store and release thermal energy. These systems offer high energy density and long-duration storage capabilities.